| Factor | What to Look For | What It Tells You |
|---|---|---|
| Paint Condition | Check for color mismatch, overspray on bolts/decals, thick paint hiding dents, and uniform vs. natural wear. | Original Paint: Transparent history, wear patterns show real use. Fresh Repaint: Requires investigation into the "why" – cosmetic refresh or accident cover-up? |
| Model & Year Verification | Locate and cross-reference serial numbers (VIN, PIN) on the frame, boom, engine, and cabin. Match with factory decals on glass/tank. | Confirms the machine's true age and model variant (e.g., EC210B vs. EC210B LC). Prevents buying a misrepresented or spliced machine. |
| Core Component Wear | Engine: Check for smoke, leaks, power. Hydraulics: Check for smooth operation, cycle times, pump seals. Undercarriage: Measure track stretch, roller/flat wear. | Directly determines future repair costs and machine uptime. A well-maintained, high-hour machine is often better than a neglected low-hour one. |
| Operational History Clues | Excessive wear on stick/boom edges, reinforced guarding, cab damage pattern, and air filter type. | Indicates likely use in harsh conditions (mining, demolition) versus general construction, impacting residual frame and component stress. |